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  1. #1
    cheesehead jacobsen1's Avatar
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    Default  DIY Xpro ND filter?  
      
      

    So I finally got this project moving. The shop at work had extra pelxi that's close the the right thickness (might be too thick, but I don't recall the thickness being crucial in the holder?). So I had them rip me 3 square panels and took them to a local tint shop. I asked for a sample/scrap of their darkest, truest black tint which he gave me no problem. Took it out to the car and did the sunny 16 rule with it and got:

    with tint: 1/125th, f16, 1600
    w/o tint: 1/125th, f16, 100

    so that's four stops right:
    100->200
    200->400
    400->800
    800->1600

    it also looked very neutral outside in daylight, so if it's not, a CWB should fix it anyway...

    I had him tint both sides for me which should make it an 8 stop filter yes? I had three panels and asked him to do all three. He's charging me $30, so $10 each. Not sure why I even bothered with all 3, but it seemed like one would be to small to even ask...

    He warned me "over time" these could blister or discolor in general and also because of the plexi, but I told him they'd see maybe 5 hours of sunlight in their entire life. If this works, I may go get real glass from lowes and try that and maybe even some museum glass from Jerry's. But so far these are well under $10 each and this is the X pro size.

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    Pro MoLS's Avatar
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    Nice! I'm anxious to hear how they work!

    How "sealed" to light is your holder? Is there a gap between the filter and the lens?
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  4. #4
    Worn out shutter PhatheadWRX's Avatar
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    I love it Ben, that's even more frugal than me!!!
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    cheesehead jacobsen1's Avatar
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    well the ring to the back is pretty well sealed. The CP to the front is as well (except for the fact light goes THROUGH it ). The ND can go in front of the CP (which should put me around 9 stops?) and there will be a small gap in between OR I could remove the CP and stack 2 of these for ~16 stops?

    I'm thinking I'll be able to easily fix any sealing issues with gaffers/black masking tape though. Plus, it should just be 2 strips, one up top and one on the bottom right (assuming the sides of the holder won't be an issue)?



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  6. #6
    cheesehead jacobsen1's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by PhatheadWRX View Post
    I love it Ben, that's even more frugal than me!!!
    you do realize you CAN'T buy these even if you wanted too right?

    and I have an email in to format to see if they'll custom make one... I also sent one to cokin but got the reply already:
    Dear Ben,

    Thank you for your enquiry. The 156 (NDX) has been discontinued since earlier 2008, the filter was also only manufactured in P series. Unfortunately Cokin don't take on special commissions to make specific filters.


    Best regards,

    Simon

    Sales Office.



    but yeah, I would have DIYed one before paying anyway because I KNEW this would be cheap...
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  7. #7
    fanboi thomps6s's Avatar
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    I am interested to see how this turns out.

  8. #8
    Pro MoLS's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by jacobsen1 View Post
    well the ring to the back is pretty well sealed. The CP to the front is as well (except for the fact light goes THROUGH it ). The ND can go in front of the CP (which should put me around 9 stops?) and there will be a small gap in between OR I could remove the CP and stack 2 of these for ~16 stops?

    I'm thinking I'll be able to easily fix any sealing issues with gaffers/black masking tape though. Plus, it should just be 2 strips, one up top and one on the bottom right (assuming the sides of the holder won't be an issue)?
    Sounds like you've got it worked out pretty well! I've tried 14 stops a few times now and it's really difficult to get the exposure right. I'll usually calculate it out and then be off by a stop - and have to shoot again. I notice a lot of color shift as well - might be infrared related?

    here's an untouched 4-minute shot at bryce to give you an idea of what i mean. I'm not sure if a custom whtte balance would take care of it.



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    Ha, just doing a little math - if you're shooting at scene that calls for 1/125 without the 16-stops of filter you'll need to shoot it at ~520 seconds.

    That'll be fun for you.
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  10. #10
    on thin ice Tylersladen's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by MoLS View Post
    Ha, just doing a little math - if you're shooting at scene that calls for 1/125 without the 16-stops of filter you'll need to shoot it at ~520 seconds.

    That'll be fun for you.
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  11. #11
    cheesehead jacobsen1's Avatar
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    sunny 16 to NINE MINUTES!
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    Pro MoLS's Avatar
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    I'm not even sure if I'm doing the math right. When I do it I always seem to be a stop under. I'm gonna do some experimenting right now...
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    your camera takes nice pictures!

  13. #13
    cheesehead jacobsen1's Avatar
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    1:125th
    2:60th
    3:30th
    4:15th
    5:1/8th
    6:1/4
    7:1/2
    8:1s
    9:2s
    10:4s
    11:8s
    12:15s
    13:30s
    14:60s
    15:120s
    16:240s

    that's the "right way" using camera math, but the issue there is with jumps from 1/125th to 1/60th and 8s to 15s that aren't even... Those could be throwing your math off by the stop....

    edit: yeah, I just did the "math" way using .008 for 1/125th and doubling that 16 times. You end up with 524.288s that way -vs- 240 doing it using "photo math". So maybe that's your issue? I'd have to go test it both ways I guess to really figure this one out.
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  14. #14
    Pro MoLS's Avatar
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    I've been doing it as a "filter factor."

    So for my 14 stops - it's 2^14 = 16,384 as the factor and then I multiply the unfiltered exposure by that.

    So I metered a shot at 1/100 just now and then exposed it for 164 seconds, but it was underexposed. I'm trying 328 seconds now.
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  15. #15
    cheesehead jacobsen1's Avatar
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    weird, I would have thought your way would OVER expose....

    hopefully it's at least consistent, whatever it works out to be....
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    So from my little experiment here - I needed 2^15 = 32,768 times more exposure for my "14-stops" of filter.

    Excuse the hideousness of my long exposures using ISO 3200...
    (the red shift is ridiculous at this high iso)

    Metered scene, no filter - 1/100


    Scene using original 2^14 filter factor - 164 seconds


    Scene using 2^15 filter factor - 328 seconds


    So it seems that you'll need to have a FF of 2^17 or so for your 2x8-stop setup. Yikes.
    Last edited by MoLS; 06-12-2009 at 02:50 PM.
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  17. #17
    fanboi thomps6s's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by MoLS View Post
    So from my little experiment here - I needed 2^15 = 32,768 times more exposure for my "14-stops" of filter.

    Excuse the hideousness of my long exposures using ISO 3200...
    (the red shift is ridiculous at this high iso)

    Metered scene, no filter - 1/100


    Scene using original 2^14 filter factor - 164 seconds


    Scene using 2^15 filter factor - 328 seconds


    So it seems that you'll need to have a FF of 2^17 or so. Yikes.
    What filter are you using? That red cast is odd.

  18. #18
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    This is with the B+W 10-stop filter and a hi-tech 4 stop p-size.

    I'm thinking that it's an infrared issue, Shawn. I don't think ND filters pay particular attention to IR. Neither of these filters have shown a cast when I use them separately. Together they make for such long exposure times that the IR is getting through the high pass filter over my sensor. The high ISO of those shots is definitely making it worse, as well.

    The good news is that I can clean it up mostly in post, so a custom WB might work but I'm not sure how you'd set it with this much filter.
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  19. #19
    fanboi thomps6s's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by MoLS View Post
    I'm thinking that it's an infrared issue, Shawn. I don't think ND filters pay particular attention to IR. Neither of these filters have shown a cast when I use them separately. Together they make for such long exposure times that the IR is getting through the high pass filter over my sensor.

    The good news is that I can clean it up mostly in post, so a custom WB might work but I'm not sure how you'd set it with this much filter.
    OH, i am a dork. Didn't realize you were stacking, yeah that can be an issue.

  20. #20
    cheesehead jacobsen1's Avatar
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    Jeff, you say 2^17, but show 2^14 and 2^15 right? 2^15 looks pretty good to me, if not overexposed slightly? The corners are darker, but I'm guessing that's just an issue with this much filter?
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  21. #21
    Pro MoLS's Avatar
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    2^17 would be my best guess for you and your 16-stops - but you're definitely going to have to experiment.

    The dark corners show up in all my stacked filter shots - it could be lens related, too.
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  22. #22
    cheesehead jacobsen1's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by MoLS View Post
    2^17 would be my best guess for you and your 16-stops - but you're definitely going to have to experiment.
    gotcha, I thought you meant for your test shots...

    so, yeah, take the stops of the filters then overcook it one stop, yes?
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  23. #23
    Pro MoLS's Avatar
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    Yeah, I think that's right as long as you're using real math and not "photo" math.

    I'll compose a scene in shutter priority with a good round number like 1/100 or 1/200 etc and then roughly multiply that by the "filter factor" (2^(n+1)) and keep the same aperture it told me without the filter. Pretty easy for 10-stop shots since it's 2048, tougher to do in my head for 14-stops - 16 should be really fun... (cell phone calculator ftw)
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  24. #24
    formerly DonkeyPunch astockwell's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by MK19 View Post
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    I take it you're gonna try these on Sunday at Sachuset?
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  25. #25
    cheesehead jacobsen1's Avatar
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    sure. Honestly I haven't needed/been using my 10 stop a lot in the mornings as I like what I get with the CP and or no filter during twilight. But I'll have them with me and I hope to have tested them either tonight or tomorrow.
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  26. #26
    formerly DonkeyPunch astockwell's Avatar
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    Well I tried it with MoLS's technique, same settings, and taking into account the grad and solid for me, 12 stops. And it seems the overcook 1 stop works.

    -Andy

    For me though if I had a 1 second exposure with the solid on and 3 stop GND, it would be 4096 sec, which is 68 minutes. I guess I won't use this much in the AM until the sun is up.
    Last edited by astockwell; 06-12-2009 at 06:19 PM.
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  27. #27
    cheesehead jacobsen1's Avatar
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    OK, initial tests are pretty crappy. Obviously there's a bit of a cast, but the issue is it's not one even color. But from when I got my windows in my car tinted in MT I remember that drying in a few days, so I'm not giving up just yet....

    it's also visible to the eye under the right light too, so I KNOW it's got to go away...
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  28. #28
    cheesehead jacobsen1's Avatar
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    OK, I took some shots this morning with one and two. One seems pretty good (a bit red?) but two went to **** in a hurry... But I forgot my tape, so I'm thinking it was reflections between the two layers. I should have shots up later (and I also shot my real 10 stop so I could compare).
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  29. #29
    cheesehead jacobsen1's Avatar
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    OK, looks much better today, so I'm hoping they "cure" with a consistent color...

    w/o anything (1/8, f/13, 100):


    DIY (30sec, f/13, 100):


    DIY (30sec f/16, 100):


    "real" 10-stop (30sec, f/16, 100):


    2 x DIY (30sec, f4, 400):


    so it's looking like ~8 for one and not quite 16 for two. But there are obvious light leaks (I forgot my tape) between the filters there which will mess with that anyway. Looks promising, but if they don't get more consistent they won't be more than a fun toy really... but in use, god damn do I want a working 10 stop rectangular filter... So much easier to use.
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  30. #30
    Pro MoLS's Avatar
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    Definitely look like one works pretty well.

    I can imagine that a single filter would be a lot more convenient than screwing on a filter after composing each shot...
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    Quote Originally Posted by ride5000 View Post
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  31. #31
    cheesehead jacobsen1's Avatar
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    yeah, the issue is with the zebra color patterns in the sky....

    but yes, sliding the panel is works SO well. Basically, when I'm shooting landscapes, the holder is on the lens, so to pop in a filter is easy, taking the holder off to screw on the ND is a PITA.

    I'm also wonder if the color issue with the sky is due to light leaks on the single? It has a gap as well???
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  32. #32
    Pro MoLS's Avatar
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    What about the edge of the plexi? Is that tinted as well? I could see that causing some weird issues if it isn't.
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    Quote Originally Posted by ride5000 View Post
    your camera takes nice pictures!

  33. #33
    fanboi thomps6s's Avatar
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    Damn, using just one works out really well. Using 2 gives you a weird novelty effect. Interesting. Now, screw the 10 stop filter to the lens, the Cokin holder to the filter and put one DIY in front of the 10 stop.

  34. #34
    cheesehead jacobsen1's Avatar
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    ^ shawn, I had ZERO tap on the stacked filters, so I'd bet "sealing" them will result in a working 16 stop filter on it's own. I suppose I could stack those OVER the real 10 stop for ~26 stops though?
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  35. #35
    fanboi thomps6s's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by jacobsen1 View Post
    ^ shawn, I had ZERO tap on the stacked filters, so I'd bet "sealing" them will result in a working 16 stop filter on it's own. I suppose I could stack those OVER the real 10 stop for ~26 stops though?
    Yeah, That would be awesome for shooting a busy area mid day and seeing no people in the shot. But the exposure would be craaaaaaazy long.

  36. #36
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    I own this joint!
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  37. #37
    cheesehead jacobsen1's Avatar
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    w00t!
    Hi Ben,

    Yes we can make this 130mm x 130mm x 1.5mm thick. The price would be
    £76.60.

    Regards
    Cerianne
    so if this doesn't work, I can buy one for ~$130.
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  38. #38
    Working Damon's Avatar
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    Ben - are those test shots with your circ. pol. on? I wonder if we could get a hold of "optical grade" laminates... Or something like this: http://www.professionalplastics.com/...SHEET-EXTRUDED

    1/8" too thick? Might order some transparent grey.

  39. #39
    cheesehead jacobsen1's Avatar
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    no, I have to remove the CP to fit 2 filters.
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